Hi-Fi Tube Amp Logo
Intro Features Copyright Index Resources Contact
RA-100 photo
The completed RA-100 amplifier in operation. Click here to view the specs.
 
Build the "RA-100"
High-performance Vacuum-tube Reference Amplifier
The RA-100 integrated amplifier design was almost three years in the making, being completed with a fully operational prototype on the eve of the third millenium (December, 2000). It uses a novel design approach, in which modern op-amp design techniques are combined with classic vacuum-tube knowledge to produce a circuit that represents a significant improvement over most classic audiophile-level tube designs.

This project is recommended for advanced electronics experimenters only. It uses potentially dangerous voltages, and includes some relatively expensive parts that can be destroyed through mis-application. The information provided here is believed to be correct, but the author and Dogstar Music assume no liability for damages incurred through use or misuse of the information provided herein.

With the disclaimer out of the way, I can only add that those with the know-how, experience, time and tenacity to tackle this project (not to mention the several hundred dollars in parts!) will be rewarded with an excellent, near-studio-quality piece of gear that will be cherished for many years.

Photos of the prototype are interspersed throughout the site as appropriate, or may be viewed at the Photo Gallery Page.
Features:
  • Up to 100 watts RMS total output power
  • CD, AUX and TAPE 1/ TAPE 2 line-level inputs
  • Microphone/Line inputs with variable gain
  • Precision RIAA magnetic phono inputs
  • Optional ceramic phono inputs
  • High linearity, low distortion
  • Three-band independent tone controls with bypass switches
  • "Clean" and "Classic" PA settings
  • Optional LED power meters
  • Breakthrough direct-coupled differential preamp design
  • Direct-coupled driver and phase-inverter stages
  • Modular design approach
  • Uses readily-available vacuum tubes and other components
Have a look at the measured performance specs of the RA-100 prototype. (Updated Oct. 2001 with THD graphs of new Tesla/JJ 6L6GC's, for comparison against the unbranded Chinese tubes used in the original measurements.)

Copyright Notice:

All contents of this website, including all schematics, text, diagrams and photographs are Copyright ©1998, ©2000 by Fred Nachbaur, Dogstar Music. All rights reserved. This site may be freely linked, but none of the contents may be posted anywhere else without express permission of the copyright holder.

The information presented here may be used for personal, non-commercial use only. Any commercial applications of this design or any part thereof requires previous licensing arrangements with the author and copyright holder, Fred Nachbaur.

Article Index:

Note: the pages on this site contain inline images to aid in understanding the operation of the project. Most such images (with a border) can be viewed in an enlarged version (1200 pixels wide) by clicking on the image. Alternately, you can right-click to open the enlarged image in a new window.

For best results, this site must be viewed at a screen resolution of 800 x 600 or better (1024 x 768 recommended).

If you are running 1260x1024 resolution or greater, you can switch to high-resolution mode, with larger inline images, by clicking on the link below:
Click here for 1260x1024 version

 
1: Introduction

2: Design Philosophy

3: How It Works
      A) Preamplifiers
           1: Differential Input Stage
           2: Output stage
           3: DC Feedback
           4: AC Feedback
           5: Phono, CD and Mic/Line Feedback Networks
           6: Tone Control Networks
       B) Other Pre-amp applications
       C) Drivers and Power Amplifiers
       D) Power Supplies
           1: Power Supply (full)
           2: Power Supply for standalone preamps
       E) Output Power Meters


4: Construction hints

5: Parts List

6: Tweaks and Hacks

Addendum Sept. 2002:
Improving the LTP/CSS Driver Circuit

Resources:

Following is a listing of available resources (schematics and other diagrams) necessary for construction of the complete amplifier, or stand-alone pre-amplifier units. These are provided as GIF files, intended to be printed to letter-size paper, Portrait layout, with an image size of exactly 7.5" x 10".

The complete article as published on this website is also available in PDF format (Acrobat Reader required). The "Figures" are not embedded, as I've found this can cause trouble on some printers; you will still need to download the GIF images. The "Artwork" (PC board layouts and chassis templates) is also available as a single ZIP file containing the needed images.


Document: Figure: Filename:
Full Article (as per 1-6 above) N/A amptext.pdf
rev1.5, 8 Feb 03
Addendum (Improving LTP/CSS Driver) N/A driver02.pdf
3 Sep 02
Artwork (PCB layouts, templates) N/A artwork.zip
rev. 15 Jul 02
Amplifier Block Diagram Figure 1 ampblokl.gif
Phono/Mic Preamp Section Figure 2 preamp-l.gif
Tone Control Preamp Section Figure 3 toneampl.gif
Driver and PA Section Figure 4 pwramp-l.gif
Full Amplifier Power Supply Figure 5 pwrsupl.gif
Power Supply for Standalone Preamp Figure 5a prepwrsl.gif
Preamp Gain vs. Feedback ratio Figure 6 pregainl.gif
Preamp Frequency Response Figure 7 prefreql.gif
Other Preamp Applications Figure 8 premodsl.gif
Output Power Meters Figure 9 meterl.gif
Increasing Driver Heater Voltage Hack 1 hack1l.gif
Stabilising -590V Regulator Tweak 2 tweak2l.gif


 
Contact:

You may contact me regarding this project at fnachbaur@netscape.net. I'd be happy to hear from you, and any bug reports or suggestions for improvement are always welcome.

To find out what other kinds of trouble I get into, check out my sites listed below:

Back to Tube Projects Main Page
My main Dogstar Music site
Fred's ZX81 retro computer page
My Theremin Exploits

Me @ IUMA
Original music on IUMA.com
... and on Soundclick. Nice bio.

Underside of the RA-100 prototype
Site Meter